WoRMS taxon details
Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1836
107614 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107614)
accepted
Species
Leander squilla elegans (Rathke, 1836) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Leander squilla var. brevidigitata Czerniavsky, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Leander squilla var. intermedia De Man, 1915 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Leander squilla var. prototypa Czerniavsky, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Palaemon minans Norman, 1861 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Palaemonella gracilis Paulson, 1875 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Rathke, H. (1836). Zur Fauna der Krym. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg.</em> 3(3-4): 291-454, pls. 1-10 [imprint 1837; preprint dated 1836]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11609#/summary [details] 
DecaNet eds. (2024). DecaNet. Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1836. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107614 on 2024-11-21
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original description
Rathke, H. (1836). Zur Fauna der Krym. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg.</em> 3(3-4): 291-454, pls. 1-10 [imprint 1837; preprint dated 1836]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11609#/summary [details]
original description (of Palaemon minans Norman, 1861) Norman, A.M. (1861). Contributions to British Carcinology. I. Characters of undescribed Podophthalmia and Entomostraca. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3.</em> 8: 273-281, pls. 13-14. [details]
original description (of Palaemonella gracilis Paulson, 1875) Paulson, O. (1875). Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas. Part 1 Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea). [Izsliedovaniia rakoobraznykh Krasnago Moria, s zamietkami otnositelno rakoobraznych drugikh morei. Chast I.: Podophthalmata i Edriophthalmata (Cumacea.)]. <em>Kiev,Tipografiia S.V. Kulzhenko,1875.</em> i-xiv, 1-144, pls. 1-22 [in Russian]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11097652 [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. prototypa Czerniavsky, 1884) Czerniavsky, V. (1884). Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasc II. Crustacea Decapoda Pontica Littoralia. Supplement XIII: 1-268, pls. 1-7 [In Russian and Latin]. [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. brevidigitata Czerniavsky, 1884) Czerniavsky, V. (1884). Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasc II. Crustacea Decapoda Pontica Littoralia. Supplement XIII: 1-268, pls. 1-7 [In Russian and Latin]. [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. intermedia De Man, 1915) De Man, J.G. (1915). On some European species of the genus <i>Leander</i> Desm., also a contribution to the fauna of Dutch waters. <em>Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, ser. 2.</em> 14: 115-179, pls. 10-12. [details]
context source (Introduced species) Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Carlton, J.T. (2014). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS), available online at http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis [details]
context source (WoRCS) Bianchi, C. N.; Gerovasileiou, V.; Morri, C.; Froglia, C. (2022). Distribution and Ecology of Decapod Crustaceans in Mediterranean Marine Caves: A Review. <em>Diversity.</em> 14(3): 176., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/3/176 [details] Available for editors
[request]
context source (Schelde) Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.; Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Aquatic environment and quality group; Flanders research institute for agriculture, fisheries and food (ILVO), Belgium; (2017): Subtidal epibenthos and demersal fish monitoring in function of a foreshore suppletion at the Belgian coast, period 2013-2016. [details]
basis of record TĂĽrkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 284-292 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source González-Ortegón, E.; Cuesta, J.A. (2006). An illustrated key to species of <i>Palaemon</i> and <i>Palaemonetes</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from European waters, including the alien species<i> Palaemon macrodactylus</i>. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86(1)</i>: 93-102 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission RĂ©gionale de Biologie RĂ©gion Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source De Grave, S.; Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2011). Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). <em>Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden.</em> 85(9): 195-589. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Holthuis, L.B.; Fransen, C.H.J.M. (1993). Coastal Shrimps and Prawns. <em>Coastal Shrimps and Prawns.</em> 15. Second Edition. [details]
original description (of Palaemon minans Norman, 1861) Norman, A.M. (1861). Contributions to British Carcinology. I. Characters of undescribed Podophthalmia and Entomostraca. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 3.</em> 8: 273-281, pls. 13-14. [details]
original description (of Palaemonella gracilis Paulson, 1875) Paulson, O. (1875). Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with notes regarding other seas. Part 1 Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea). [Izsliedovaniia rakoobraznykh Krasnago Moria, s zamietkami otnositelno rakoobraznych drugikh morei. Chast I.: Podophthalmata i Edriophthalmata (Cumacea.)]. <em>Kiev,Tipografiia S.V. Kulzhenko,1875.</em> i-xiv, 1-144, pls. 1-22 [in Russian]., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11097652 [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. prototypa Czerniavsky, 1884) Czerniavsky, V. (1884). Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasc II. Crustacea Decapoda Pontica Littoralia. Supplement XIII: 1-268, pls. 1-7 [In Russian and Latin]. [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. brevidigitata Czerniavsky, 1884) Czerniavsky, V. (1884). Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasc II. Crustacea Decapoda Pontica Littoralia. Supplement XIII: 1-268, pls. 1-7 [In Russian and Latin]. [details]
original description (of Leander squilla var. intermedia De Man, 1915) De Man, J.G. (1915). On some European species of the genus <i>Leander</i> Desm., also a contribution to the fauna of Dutch waters. <em>Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, ser. 2.</em> 14: 115-179, pls. 10-12. [details]
context source (Introduced species) Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Carlton, J.T. (2014). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS), available online at http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis [details]
context source (WoRCS) Bianchi, C. N.; Gerovasileiou, V.; Morri, C.; Froglia, C. (2022). Distribution and Ecology of Decapod Crustaceans in Mediterranean Marine Caves: A Review. <em>Diversity.</em> 14(3): 176., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/3/176 [details] Available for editors
[request]context source (Schelde) Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.; Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020) Aquatic environment and quality group; Flanders research institute for agriculture, fisheries and food (ILVO), Belgium; (2017): Subtidal epibenthos and demersal fish monitoring in function of a foreshore suppletion at the Belgian coast, period 2013-2016. [details]
basis of record TĂĽrkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 284-292 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source González-Ortegón, E.; Cuesta, J.A. (2006). An illustrated key to species of <i>Palaemon</i> and <i>Palaemonetes</i> (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from European waters, including the alien species<i> Palaemon macrodactylus</i>. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 86(1)</i>: 93-102 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission RĂ©gionale de Biologie RĂ©gion Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source De Grave, S.; Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2011). Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). <em>Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden.</em> 85(9): 195-589. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Holthuis, L.B.; Fransen, C.H.J.M. (1993). Coastal Shrimps and Prawns. <em>Coastal Shrimps and Prawns.</em> 15. Second Edition. [details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Introduced species abundance in Finland (Nation) : Common to dominant [details]Introduced species abundance in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Before the year 2000, P. elegans was limited to the southern Baltic Sea, and usually to salinities above 7 PSU. After the year 2000, this shrimp became abundant in the central and eastern Baltic (Grabowski 2006). [details]
Introduced species abundance in Persian Gulf (IHO Sea Area) : About 200 shrimp were transplanted into the Persian Gulf [details]
Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details]
Introduced species impact in Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space [details]
Introduced species population trend in Gulf of Finland (IHO Sea Area) : This shrimp is now established and reproducing in this region (Katajisto et al. 2013). [details]
Introduced species population trend in Persian Gulf (IHO Sea Area) : They are presumed to still be established here. [details]
Introduced species remark In Baltic Sea (IHO Sea Area) : Palaemon elegans has largely replaced the native P. adspersus and Palaemonetes varians at many locations in the southeastern Baltic. However, the mechanism of competition is unclear (Grabowski 2006). [details]
Introduced species vector dispersal in Gulf of Finland (IHO Sea Area) : Ships: accidental with ballast water, sea water systems, live wells or other deck basins
Ballast water seems the most likely vector for the introduction of P. elegans to the eastern Baltic (Reuschel et al. 2010). [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Albanian | karkaleci i qelqtë | [details] |
| Catalan | gambeta | [details] |
| Dutch | gewone steurkrabgewone steurgarnaal | [details] |
| English | rockpool prawngrass prawm | [details] |
| French | crevette rosebouquet | [details] |
| German | SteingarneleKleine Felsgarnelekleine Felsengarnele | [details] |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | ΓαĎιδάκι βĎάχων | [details] |
| Norwegian BokmĂĄl | stripestrandreke | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | stripet strandreke | [details] |
| Polish | krewetka elegancka | [details] |
| Spanish | quisquilla | [details] |
| Swedish | elegant tångräka | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (77 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Palaemon minans Norman, 1861)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (27 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Palaemon elegans)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (299 nucleotides; 290 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (119 records)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (77 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Palaemon minans Norman, 1861)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (27 publications)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Palaemon elegans)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (299 nucleotides; 290 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (119 records)
To ITIS
