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Name

Holthuis, L. B. (1991). FAO species catalogue. Vol 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO fisheries Synopsis. 125(13): 1–292.

SourceID

42354

Authors

Holthuis, L. B.

Year

1991

Title

FAO species catalogue. Vol 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date

Journal

FAO fisheries Synopsis

Suffix

125(13): 1–292

Type

Publication

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De Grave, Sammy

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Afrikaans Kaapse kreef [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Afrikaans kreef [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
Afrikaans moddergarnaal for Upogebia capensis (Krauss, 1843)
Afrikaans pienkgarnaal [from synonym] for Callianassa kraussi Stebbing, 1900
Arabic azeffane for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic azeffane for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic azeffane for Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911
Arabic azeffane for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
Arabic bakhouche for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic bakhouche for Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911
Arabic bakhouche for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
Arabic chkal for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic farzit for Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)
Arabic feritah for Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)
Arabic jarradh el bahr for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic jarradh el bahr for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic jrad bharr for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic saratan il bahr for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Arabic sid for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Arabic ziz il bahr for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Berber languages taroucht for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Burmese kyauk-pazun for Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793)
Burmese kyauk-pa-zun for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Catalan cadell de mar for Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792)
Catalan escamarlà for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan llagosta for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Catalan llagosta Lluïsa for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan llangant for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Catalan talp de mar [from synonym] for Callianassa tyrrhena (Petagna, 1792)
Catalan xuius for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cebuano manla for Thalassina anomala (Herbst, 1804)
Central Khmer bangkang pak for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Chinese huk paak mun lung ha for Panulirus versicolor (Latreille, 1804)
Chinese luk sik lung ha for Panulirus stimpsoni Holthuis, 1963
Chinese pei pa ha for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
Chinese te-chia shia for Metanephrops formosanus Chan & Yu, 1987
Chinese te-chia shia for Metanephrops thomsoni (Spence Bate, 1888)
Danish bogstavhummer for Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Danish hummer for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Danish langust for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Dutch beerkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
Dutch hoornkreeft for Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787)
Dutch schoenkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
Dutch zandkreeft for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)
English Aesop slipper lobster for Scyllarides haanii (De Haan, 1841)
English African lobster for Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990
English African spear lobster for Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
English Agassiz's lobsterette for Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
English American blunthorn lobster for Palinustus truncatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
English American lobster for Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
English Arabian whip lobster for Puerulus sewelli Ramadan, 1938
English Arafura lobster for Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905)
English armoured lobster for Metanephrops armatus Chan & Yu, 1991
English Atlantic deep-sea lobster for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881)
English Atlantic pincer lobster for Thaumastocheles zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)
English Australian ahost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa australiensis (Dana, 1852)
English Australian crayfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Sagmariasus) verreauxi (H. Milne Edwards, 1851)
English Australian pincer lobster for Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1989
English Australian spiny lobster for Panulirus cygnus George, 1962
English balmain bug for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English banded lobster for Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974
English banded spiny lobster for Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
English banded whip lobster for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888)
English barking crayfish for Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)
English bay ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa californiensis Dana, 1854
English bay lobster for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
English beach ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991
English beach ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa biffari Holthuis, 1991
English bellator lobster for Thymopides grobovi (Burukovsky & Averin, 1976)
English Bermuda spiny lobster for Panulirus argus (Latreille, 1804)
English bight lobster for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English bight scampi for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English blind deep sea lobster for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881)
English blue crawfis for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864
English blue lobster for Panulirus gracilis Streets, 1871
English blue spiny lobster for Panulirus inflatus (Bouvier, 1895)
English blue spot rock lobster for Panulirus longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1868)
English blue-back locust lobster [from synonym] for Scyllarus brevicornis Holthuis, 1946
English blunt slipper lobster for Scyllarides squammosus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
English boot lobster for Evibacus princeps Smith, 1869
English Boschma's scampi for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)
English Brazilian lobster for Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille, 1817)
English Brazilian slipper lobster for Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906
English broad lobster for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English brown spiny lobster for Panulirus echinatus Smith, 1869
English buffalo blunthorn lobster for Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926
English bug for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)
English bulldozer for Scyllarides nodifer (Stimpson, 1866)
English burrowing shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa australiensis (Dana, 1852)
English butterfly fan lobster for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English butterfly lobster for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815
English butterfly lobster for Parribacus caledonicus Holthuis, 1960
English Caledonian mitten lobster for Parribacus caledonicus Holthuis, 1960
English California lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California marine crayfish for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California spiny lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English California spiny lobster for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)
English Cameroon ghost shrimp [from synonym] for Callianassa turnerana White, 1861
English Cape crawfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
English Cape crayfish [from synonym] for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)

Depth range

for Acanthacaris tenuimana Spence Bate, 1888

Deep sea, from 600 to 1670m [details]

Depth range

for Arctides antipodarum Holthuis, 1960

The species has been found in depths from 5 to 146m, usually between 5 and 30m [details]

Depth range

for Arctides regalis Holthuis, 1963

5 to 50m, outer edges of coral reefs [details]

Depth range

for Callianassa gigas Dana, 1852

lower intertidal zone of tidal flats on the sea coast and in estuaries [details]

Depth range

for Callianassa kraussi Stebbing, 1900

littoral zone to 0.5m deep, in sheltered bays and estuaries [details]

Depth range

for Callianassa tyrrhena (Petagna, 1792)

species is found from the mesolittoral zone to a depth of a few meters (records of depths of 70m) [details]

Depth range

for Eunephrops cadenasi Chace, 1939

between 434 and 591m [details]

Depth range

for Eunephrops manningi Holthuis, 1974

between (393-) 451 and 550m [details]

Depth range

for Evibacus princeps Smith, 1869

between 2 and 90m, most common between 2 and 25m [details]

Depth range

for Ibacus alticrenatus Spence Bate, 1888

20 to 455m [details]

Depth range

for Ibacus brevipes Spence Bate, 1888

186 to 457m [details]

Depth range

for Ibacus ciliatus (von Siebold, 1824)

from 49 to 314m, mostly between 100 and 250m [details]

Depth range

for Ibacus novemdentatus Gibbes, 1850

37 to 400m depth [details]

Depth range

for Ibacus peronii Leach, 1815

depth range from 40 to 250m [details]

Depth range

for Jasus (Jasus) tristani Holthuis, 1963

0 to 200m, greatest concentration between 20 and 40m [details]

Depth range

for Justitia japonica (Kubo, 1955)

from 40 to 200m [details]

Depth range

for Justitia longimanus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

from 1 to 300m, usually between 50 and 100m, inhabits the outer parts of coral reef slopes [details]

Depth range

for Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972

216 to 375m [details]

Depth range

for Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965

from 200-333m [details]

Depth range

for Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)

between 30 and 318m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops australiensis (Bruce, 1966)

From 418 to 500m depth [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops boschmai (Holthuis, 1964)

from 300-460m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops japonicus (Tapparone Canefri, 1873)

from 200 to 440m, usually between 200 and 300m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops mozambicus Macpherson, 1990

Depth range from 200 to 750m; most common between 400 and 500m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops neptunus (Bruce, 1965)

300 to 800m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops rubellus (Moreira, 1903)

between 50 and 150m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops sagamiensis (Parisi, 1917)

300-400m, mostly around 350m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops sibogae (De Man, 1916)

300 to 310m [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops sinensis (Bruce, 1966)

Depth range from (205-) 260 to 373 (-390) m. [details]

Depth range

for Metanephrops thomsoni (Spence Bate, 1888)

50 to 500m [details]

Depth range

for Neoglyphea inopinata Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1975

186 to 300m [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis acanthura Macpherson, 1990

Deep sea between 850m and 1250m [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis agassizii A. Milne-Edwards, 1880

Deep sea between 878 and 2560 m, most common between 1100 and 1900 m. [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis atlantica Norman, 1882

Deep sea from 470 to 1804 m, mostly between 900 and 1400 m; bottom mud. [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis carpenteri Wood-Mason, 1885

between 200 and 500m [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis ensirostris Alcock, 1901

Deep sea from 580 to 1160 m, bottom mud or sandy mud. [details]

Depth range

for Nephropsis occidentalis Faxon, 1893

Deep sea between 300 and 1200m [details]

Depth range

for Palibythus magnificus Davie, 1990

220-300m [details]

Depth range

for Palinurellus gundlachi von Martens, 1878

from 1.5 to 35m [details]

Depth range

for Palinurellus wieneckii (De Man, 1881)

shallow water, from 9 to 27m depth, on coral reefs and in marine caves [details]

Depth range

for Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926

0 to 400m depth, usually between 180 and 324m [details]

Depth range

for Palinurus gilchristi Stebbing, 1900

between 55 and 360m [details]

Depth range

for Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911

180-600m. In the western Mediterranean mostly between 400 and 500 m [details]

Depth range

for Palinustus mossambicus Barnard, 1926

Found in deep water (406m) , but also in 59-61m depth. [details]

Depth range

for Palinustus unicornutus Berry, 1979

from 305 to 390m [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus cygnus George, 1962

found in depths between 0 and 90m, rarely as deep as 120m [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus gracilis Streets, 1871

inhabits shallow coastal waters (0 to 18m) [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus interruptus (Randall, 1840)

from the littoral zone (tide pools) to depths of about 65m, more frequent in the deeper waters [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus laevicauda (Latreille, 1817)

coastal waters, down to 50m depth [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus marginatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

reported from depths down to 143m [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793)

from 3 to 90m, but usually far less than 40m [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864

the species inhabits shallow water from the sublittoral to 40m, but mostly found between 5 and 15m [details]

Depth range

for Panulirus versicolor (Latreille, 1804)

in shallow water, from the sublittoral down to 15m depth, in coral reef areas, often on seaward edges of the reef ... [details]

Depth range

for Parribacus japonicus Holthuis, 1960

shallow waters up to 20m [details]

Depth range

for Projasus bahamondei George, 1976

175 to 300m [details]

Depth range

for Projasus parkeri (Stebbing, 1902)

from 370 to 841m [details]

Depth range

for Puerulus angulatus (Spence Bate, 1888)

from 274 to 536m depth [details]

Depth range

for Puerulus carinatus Borradaile, 1910

228-450m [details]

Depth range

for Puerulus sewelli Ramadan, 1938

known from depths between 180 and 1300m; most common between 180 and 300m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides aequinoctialis (Lund, 1793)

depth range from 0.6 to 180m, usually between 0.6 and 64m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides astori Holthuis, 1960

in shallow water, around 10m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides brasiliensis Rathbun, 1906

from 22 to 38m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides deceptor Holthuis, 1963

found in depth between 45 and 200m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides delfosi Holthuis, 1960

between 42 and 80m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides haanii (De Haan, 1841)

10 to 135m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides herklotsii (Herklots, 1851)

mostly between 5 and 70m, but also reported from deeper waters (beyond 200m) [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarides latus (Latreille, 1803)

found in depths between 4 and 100m on a rocky or sandy substrate [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus arctus (Linnaeus, 1758)

range from 4 to 50m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus batei Holthuis, 1946

from 160 to 484m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus bertholdii Paulson, 1875

between 15 and 150m, most common between 40 and 75m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus brevicornis Holthuis, 1946

from 60 to 150m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus Martensii Pfeffer, 1881

between 6 and 79m, mostly between 10 and 50m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus pygmaeus (Spence Bate, 1888)

5 to 100m [details]

Depth range

for Scyllarus rugosus H. Milne Edwards, 1837

inhabits depths from 20 to 60m, rarely reported from 100 to 200m [details]

Depth range

for Thaumastocheles japonicus Calman, 1913

366 to 700 m [details]

Depth range

for Thaumastocheles zaleucus (Thomson, 1873)

Deep-sea species from 640 to 1054 m depth. Bottom very flat, of soft mud (ooze). Possibly a burrowing species. [details]

Depth range

for Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793)

from 8 to 70m, exceptionally in 100m, usually between 10 and 50m [details]

Depth range

for Thymops birsteini (Zarenkov & Semenov, 1972)

Deep sea between 122 and 1400 m, mostly between 122 and 900 m. [details]

Depth range

for Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792)

Intertidal and subtidal zones down to about 45m, sometimes in estuarine areas [details]

Habitat

for Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881)

A deepsea species from 293 to 878 m depth (mostly between 550 and 825 m). Lives on soft mud bottoms in burrows. [details]

Habitat

for Eunephrops bairdii Smith, 1885

Depth range between 230 and 360 (-400) m. Soft substrate (mud or coralfine rubble). [details]

Habitat

for Homarus capensis (Herbst, 1792)

Shallow coastal waters, rock pools, etc. The extreme rarity of the species is the cause that very little is known ... [details]

Habitat

for Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Continental shelf between 0 and 150 m depth; usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates: rock or hard ... [details]

Habitat

for Jasus (Jasus) lalandii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

The species lives in coastal waters at depth between 0 and 46 m, on rocky bottoms, sometimes with patches of sand ... [details]

Habitat

for Jasus (Jasus) paulensis (Heller, 1862)

The species lives at depths between 0 and 60 m, on rocky or gravel bottom, being most numerous in the kelp zone ... [details]

Habitat

for Metanephrops andamanicus (Wood-Mason, 1892)

Depth range from 250 to 750 m, but mostly between 300 and 450 m. Substrate of hard mud; the species possibly lives ... [details]

Habitat

for Metanephrops arafurensis (De Man, 1905)

Found at 560 m depth; bottom solid bluish grey mud overlaid by softer brown mud. [details]

Habitat

for Metanephrops binghami (Boone, 1927)

Depth range from 230 to 700 m, most common between 300 and 500 m; on a substrate of sand or mud. [details]

Habitat

for Metanephrops challengeri (Balss, 1914)

Depth range from 140 to 640 m; substrate mud or sandy mud, firm enough for burrowing. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis aculeata Smith, 1881

Deep sea between 137 and 824 m, mostly between 200 and 600 m. Bottom: mud or fine sand. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis malhaensis Borradaile, 1910

Deep sea, in 550m [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis neglecta Holthuis, 1974

Deep sea between 655 and 1234 m, most catches between 800 and 1300 m; substrate sand or mud, sometimes with rubble. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis rosea Spence Bate, 1888

Deep sea between 420 and 1260 m, mostly between 500 and 800m. On muddy or sandy bottoms. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis stewarti Wood-Mason, 1872

Deep sea between 170 and over 1060 m, usually between 500 and 750 m. On soft muddy substrates. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis suhmi Spence Bate, 1888

Deep sea between 786 and 2029 m, most catches between 1600 and 1900 m. Substrate: mud. [details]

Habitat

for Nephropsis sulcata Macpherson, 1990

Deep sea between 750 and 1115 m. Muddy bottom. [details]

Habitat

for Panulirus ornatus (Fabricius, 1798)

In shallow, sometimes slightly turbid coastal waters, from 1 to 8 m depth, with a few records from depths as great ... [details]

Habitat

for Upogebia pugettensis (Dana, 1852)

burrowing in muddy sand of the intertidal zone, sometimes under rocks. burrows Y-shaped, and about 0.6 to 1.0m deep [details]